How Long to Read Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications

How Long Does it Take to Read Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 13 minutes to read Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications by Phan Ngoc Minh

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The development of near-field optics marked a major advance in microscopy and our ability to develop nanoscale technologies. However, the tapered optical fiber widely in use as the optical near-field probe has serious limitations in its fabrication, its optical transmission efficiency, and its use in arrays. Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications reports on several technological approaches to using silicon micromachining techniques for fabricating microprobes without the drawbacks of conventional optical fiber probes. The authors have developed a simple, effective method for batch-process production of silicon cantilevered probes with apertures as small as 20 nanometers. They have investigated in detail the probes' optical performance characteristics and show how the silicon probes overcome the limitations of the optical fiber probes in terms of production throughput, optical throughput, reproducibility, simplicity of instrumentation, and mechanical performance.

How long is Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications?

Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications by Phan Ngoc Minh is 192 pages long, and a total of 48,384 words.

This makes it 65% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications aloud.

What Reading Level is Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications?

Fabrication of Silicon Microprobes for Optical Near-Field Applications is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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