It takes the average reader 1 hour and 45 minutes to read Fire Protection for Munitions in Underground Storage Facilities by Steven Wells
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
A wet-pipe fire protection sprinkler system was evaluated for underground ammunition storage. The storage configuration evaluated was four stacks of ammunition boxes; eight boxes wide, nine boxes high and four boxes deep. The individual stacks were separated by 3.5 feet (1m). Selected boxes in each stack contained propellants, pyrotechnics and other highly combustible materials. The sprinkler system used pendent Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR) K-25, 165 F (74 C) sprinkler heads, manufactured by Tyco, to provide a discharge density of 0.6 gpm/ft2 (24.4 lpm/m2). The system consisted of 20 sprinkler heads. Test fires reflected three potential scenarios: 1) spilled diesel fuel ignition around the base of a box stack, 2) spontaneous ignition of propellant due to loss of stabilizer inside ammunition boxes, and 3) an internal ignition of illumination flares (pyrotechnic composition) from munitions in proximity of the stored ammunition. These tests evaluated the sprinkler system ability to effectively operate, control the fire, and extinguish the fire before adjacent stacks were impacted. Results showed that ESFR K-25 pendant sprinkler heads will operate and inhibit fire spread when exposed to the types of fires conducted. The system will rapidly and thoroughly wet the storage boxes to extinguish and contain fires.
Fire Protection for Munitions in Underground Storage Facilities by Steven Wells is 104 pages long, and a total of 26,416 words.
This makes it 35% the length of the average book. It also has 32% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 24 minutes to read Fire Protection for Munitions in Underground Storage Facilities aloud.
Fire Protection for Munitions in Underground Storage Facilities is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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