How Long to Read First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K

By Kirsty Elizabeth Duffy

How Long Does it Take to Read First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 53 minutes to read First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K by Kirsty Elizabeth Duffy

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This thesis reports the measurement of muon neutrino and antineutrino disappearance and electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance in a muon neutrino and antineutrino beam using the T2K experiment. It describes a result in neutrino physics that is a pioneering indication of charge-parity (CP) violation in neutrino oscillation; the first to be obtained from a single experiment. Neutrinos are some of the most abundant—but elusive—particles in the universe, and may provide a promising place to look for a potential solution to the puzzle of matter/antimatter imbalance in the observable universe. It has been firmly established that neutrinos can change flavour (or ‘oscillate’), as recognised by the 2015 Nobel Prize. The theory of neutrino oscillation allows for neutrinos and antineutrinos to oscillate differently (CP violation), and may provide insights into why our universe is matter-dominated. Bayesian statistical methods, including the Markov Chain Monte Carlo fitting technique, are used to simultaneously optimise several hundred systematic parameters describing detector, beam, and neutrino interaction uncertainties as well as the six oscillation parameters.

How long is First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K?

First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K by Kirsty Elizabeth Duffy is 172 pages long, and a total of 43,344 words.

This makes it 58% the length of the average book. It also has 53% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 56 minutes to read First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K aloud.

What Reading Level is First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K?

First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillation at T2K is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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