How Long to Read Functional Networks with Applications

How Long Does it Take to Read Functional Networks with Applications?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 15 minutes to read Functional Networks with Applications by Enrique Castillo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Artificial neural networks have been recognized as a powerful tool to learn and reproduce systems in various fields of applications. Neural net works are inspired by the brain behavior and consist of one or several layers of neurons, or computing units, connected by links. Each artificial neuron receives an input value from the input layer or the neurons in the previ ous layer. Then it computes a scalar output from a linear combination of the received inputs using a given scalar function (the activation function), which is assumed the same for all neurons. One of the main properties of neural networks is their ability to learn from data. There are two types of learning: structural and parametric. Structural learning consists of learning the topology of the network, that is, the number of layers, the number of neurons in each layer, and what neurons are connected. This process is done by trial and error until a good fit to the data is obtained. Parametric learning consists of learning the weight values for a given topology of the network. Since the neural functions are given, this learning process is achieved by estimating the connection weights based on the given information. To this aim, an error function is minimized using several well known learning methods, such as the backpropagation algorithm. Unfortunately, for these methods: (a) The function resulting from the learning process has no physical or engineering interpretation. Thus, neural networks are seen as black boxes.

How long is Functional Networks with Applications?

Functional Networks with Applications by Enrique Castillo is 307 pages long, and a total of 78,899 words.

This makes it 104% the length of the average book. It also has 96% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Functional Networks with Applications Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 11 minutes to read Functional Networks with Applications aloud.

What Reading Level is Functional Networks with Applications?

Functional Networks with Applications is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Functional Networks with Applications?

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