How Long to Read Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems

How Long Does it Take to Read Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 48 minutes to read Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems by Frederick E. Petry

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The capabilities of modern technology are rapidly increasing, spurred on to a large extent by the tremendous advances in communications and computing. Automated vehicles and global wireless connections are some examples of these advances. In order to take advantage of such enhanced capabilities, our need to model and manipulate our knowledge of the geophysical world, using compatible representations, is also rapidly increasing. In response to this one fundamental issue of great concern in modern geographical research is how to most effectively capture the physical world around us in systems like geographical information systems (GIS). Making this task even more challenging is the fact that uncertainty plays a pervasive role in the representation, analysis and use of geospatial information. The types of uncertainty that appear in geospatial information systems are not the just simple randomness of observation, as in weather data, but are manifested in many other forms including imprecision, incompleteness and granularization. Describing the uncertainty of the boundaries of deserts and mountains clearly require different tools than those provided by probability theory. The multiplicity of modalities of uncertainty appearing in GIS requires a variety of formalisms to model these uncertainties. In light of this it is natural that fuzzy set theory has become a topic of intensive interest in many areas of geographical research and applications This volume, Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems, provides many stimulating examples of advances in geographical research based on approaches using fuzzy sets and related technologies.

How long is Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems?

Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems by Frederick E. Petry is 338 pages long, and a total of 87,204 words.

This makes it 114% the length of the average book. It also has 107% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 56 minutes to read Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems aloud.

What Reading Level is Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems?

Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems?

Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems by Frederick E. Petry is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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