How Long to Read Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century

How Long Does it Take to Read Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 20 minutes to read Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century by John C. Taylor

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

By the end of the 1970s, it was clear that all the known forces of nature (including, in a sense, gravity) were examples of gauge theories, characterized by invariance under symmetry transformations chosen independently at each position and each time. These ideas culminated with the finding of the W and Z gauge bosons (and perhaps also the Higgs boson). This important book brings together the key papers in the history of gauge theories, including the discoveries of: the role of gauge transformations in the quantum theory of electrically charged particles in the 1920s; nonabelian gauge groups...

How long is Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century?

Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century by John C. Taylor is 380 pages long, and a total of 95,000 words.

This makes it 128% the length of the average book. It also has 116% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 39 minutes to read Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century aloud.

What Reading Level is Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century?

Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century?

Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century by John C. Taylor is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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