How Long to Read Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area

How Long Does it Take to Read Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area?

It takes the average reader and 31 minutes to read Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area by International Monetary Fund

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper documents and analyzes crisis-related changes in government debt issuance practices in the 16 euro zone countries and Denmark. Using a newly constructed database on primary market debt issuance during 2007-09, we find evidence of a shift away from pre-crisis standards of best funding practices competitive auctions of debt instruments with a fixed coupon, long maturity and local currency denomination (DLTF). Exploiting the cross-country panel data dimension of the data, we conclude that the crisis and related changes in the macroeconomic environment and investor sentiment can account for a significant proportion of the deviation. The negative effect of the crisis on DLTF debt issuance was especially pronounced in high deficit and high debt euro area countries, and has forced governments to assume additional risk.

How long is Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area?

Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area by International Monetary Fund is 31 pages long, and a total of 7,781 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 42 minutes to read Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area aloud.

What Reading Level is Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area?

Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area?

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