It takes the average reader 1 hour and 55 minutes to read Government Royalties on Sales of Pharmaceutical and Other Biomedical Products Developed with Substantial Public Funding by Robert S. Danziger
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This study develops a detailed description of the successful technology transfer of an invention - the drug-eluting coronary stent - originating in intramural research within the US National Institutes of Health. The history of the commercialization of the invention is used to illustrate a new policy, proposed and explained in this study, for the payment to the government of royalties on the sales of biomedical products developed with substantial public funding provided through indirect as well as direct funding avenues. The proposed policy addresses concerns about the high prices that taxpayers as consumers pay for biomedical products that were developed with funding from the taxpayers as investors. The study explains the theoretical circumstances in which the policy would not adversely affect the appropriate level of R&D investment, and then uses the history of the drug-eluting coronary stent as an example where biomedical R&D is consistent with those circumstances.
Government Royalties on Sales of Pharmaceutical and Other Biomedical Products Developed with Substantial Public Funding by Robert S. Danziger is 114 pages long, and a total of 28,956 words.
This makes it 38% the length of the average book. It also has 35% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 38 minutes to read Government Royalties on Sales of Pharmaceutical and Other Biomedical Products Developed with Substantial Public Funding aloud.
Government Royalties on Sales of Pharmaceutical and Other Biomedical Products Developed with Substantial Public Funding is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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