How Long to Read Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications

How Long Does it Take to Read Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications?

It takes the average reader and 42 minutes to read Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications by National Research Council

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The publication of research articles involving animal studies is central to many disciplines in science and biomedicine. Effective descriptions in such publications enable researchers to interpret the data, evaluate and replicate findings, and move the science forward. Analyses of published studies with research animals have demonstrated numerous deficiencies in the reporting of details in research methods for animal studies. Considerable variation in the amount of information required by scientific publications and reported by authors undermines this basic scientific principle and results in the unnecessary use of animals and other resources in failed efforts to reproduce study results. Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications outlines the information that should be included in scientific papers regarding the animal studies to ensure that the study can be replicated. The report urges journal editors to actively promote effective and ethical research by encouraging the provision of sufficient information. Examples of this information include: conditions of housing and husbandry, genetic nomenclature, microbial status, detailed experimental manipulations, and handling and use of pharmaceuticals. Inclusion of this information will enable assessment and interpretation of research findings and advancement of knowledge based on reproducible results.

How long is Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications?

Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications by National Research Council is 42 pages long, and a total of 10,584 words.

This makes it 14% the length of the average book. It also has 13% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 57 minutes to read Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications aloud.

What Reading Level is Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications?

Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications?

Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications by National Research Council is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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