It takes the average reader to read Healing: by Robin Young
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
How surgeons, businessmen, engineers and, yes, lawyers created the modern system of fixing hips, knees, spines and more. Major branches of medicine do not just happen. Fixing arthritic, ankylosed, cancer ridden or traumatically fractured large joints was a tortuous medical and manufacturing journey. It took 160 years to get to John Charnley. It took just another 40 years to get to modern orthopedics and spine. .Today, every 1.4 seconds, a healthcare provider somewhere in the world employs techniques, uses instruments and/or implants man-made constructs that can be traced to the ideas of these pioneering surgeons. For patients around the world orthopedic surgery is little short of a miracle. The revolution of safe and successful procedures, instruments and implants took shape in the late 1950s and accelerated over the next four decades. Many of the pioneers are still among us. Their stories are the backbone of this book. In retrospect, the urgent imperative to heal - despite a lack of knowledge and tools - drove these amazing surgeons, engineers and manufacturer forward. Theories were tested. Advances came agonizingly slowly at first. By the 1980s, it was a flat out race. In another sense, the lesson of this history is the indispensability of collaboration - surgeons and manufacturers, engineers and scientists, managers and sales people. This book is the first in a series. It covers the underground part of a largely untold story - the roots. Here is the first part of how the modern practice of fixing degenerative, diseased or fractured musculoskeletal system came to be.
Healing: by Robin Young is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.
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The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Healing: aloud.
Healing: is suitable for students ages 2 and up.
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