How Long to Read How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC?

How Long Does it Take to Read How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC??

It takes the average reader and 22 minutes to read How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC? by Mr.Raphael A. Espinoza

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The effectiveness of fiscal policy in smoothing the impact of shocks depends critically on the size of fiscal multipliers. This is particularly relevant for the GCC countries given the need for fiscal policy to cushion the economy from large terms of trade shocks in the absence of an independent monetary policy and where fiscal multipliers could be weak dues to substantial leakages through remittances and imports. The paper provides estimates of the size of fiscal multipliers using a variety of models. The focus is on government spending since tax revenues are small. The long-run multiplier estimates vary in the 0.3-0.7 range for current expenditure and 0.6-1.1 for capital spending, depending on the particular specification and estimation method chosen. These estimates fall within the range of fiscal multiplier estimates in the literature for non-oil emerging markets.

How long is How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC??

How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC? by Mr.Raphael A. Espinoza is 22 pages long, and a total of 5,544 words.

This makes it 7% the length of the average book. It also has 7% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC? Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 30 minutes to read How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC? aloud.

What Reading Level is How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC??

How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC? is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC??

How Strong are Fiscal Multipliers in the GCC? by Mr.Raphael A. Espinoza is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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