It takes the average reader and 21 minutes to read How to De-Dollarize Financial Systems in the Caucasus and Central Asia? by Mr. Sami Ben Naceur
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Dollarization rates in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) region are among the highest in the world, with adverse consequences for macroeconomic stability, monetary policy transmission, and financial sector development. Using dynamic panel data models, we find that foreign exchange deposits and loans in the CCA are mainly driven by volatile inflation and exchange rates, low financial depth, and asymmetric exchange rate policies biased toward depreciation. Although there is no unique formula for success, empirical studies and cross-country experiences suggest that credible monetary and exchange rate frameworks, low and stable inflation, and deep domestic financial markets are essential ingredients of any de-dollarization strategy. In implementation, policymakers need to consider proper sequencing of policies, effective communication as well as risks from potential financial disintermediation and instability, and/or capital flight.
How to De-Dollarize Financial Systems in the Caucasus and Central Asia? by Mr. Sami Ben Naceur is 21 pages long, and a total of 5,271 words.
This makes it 7% the length of the average book. It also has 6% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 28 minutes to read How to De-Dollarize Financial Systems in the Caucasus and Central Asia? aloud.
How to De-Dollarize Financial Systems in the Caucasus and Central Asia? is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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