How Long to Read Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy

How Long Does it Take to Read Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy?

It takes the average reader and 50 minutes to read Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We develop a micro-founded general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents to identify pertinent constraints to financial inclusion. We evaluate quantitatively the policy impacts of relaxing each of these constraints separately, and in combination, on GDP and inequality. We focus on three dimensions of financial inclusion: access (determined by the size of participation costs), depth (determined by the size of collateral constraints resulting from limited commitment), and intermediation efficiency (determined by the size of interest rate spreads and default possibilities due to costly monitoring). We take the model to a firm-level data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey for six countries at varying degrees of economic development—three low-income countries (Uganda, Kenya, Mozambique), and three emerging market countries (Malaysia, the Philippines, and Egypt). The results suggest that alleviating different financial frictions have a differential impact across countries, with country-specific characteristics playing a central role in determining the linkages and tradeoffs between inclusion, GDP, inequality, and the distribution of gains and losses.

How long is Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy?

Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris is 49 pages long, and a total of 12,691 words.

This makes it 17% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 9 minutes to read Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy aloud.

What Reading Level is Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy?

Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

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