How Long to Read Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices

How Long Does it Take to Read Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 5 minutes to read Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices by Arjun Mandal

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book looks at the effects of ion implantation as an effective post-growth technique to improve the material properties, and ultimately, the device performance of In(Ga)As/GaAs quantum dot (QD) heterostructures. Over the past two decades, In(Ga)As/GaAs-based QD heterostructures have marked their superiority, particularly for application in lasers and photodetectors. Several in-situ and ex-situ techniques that improve material quality and device performance have already been reported. These techniques are necessary to maintain dot density and dot size uniformity in QD heterostructures and also to improve the material quality of heterostructures by removing defects from the system. While rapid thermal annealing, pulsed laser annealing and the hydrogen passivation technique have been popular as post-growth methods, ion implantation had not been explored largely as a post-growth method for improving the material properties of In(Ga)As/GaAs QD heterostructures. This work attempts to remedy this gap in the literature. The work also looks at introduction of a capping layer of quaternary alloy InAlGaAs over these In(Ga)As/GaAs QDs to achieve better QD characteristics. The contents of this volume will prove useful to researchers and professionals involved in the study of QDs and QD-based devices.

How long is Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices?

Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices by Arjun Mandal is 64 pages long, and a total of 16,256 words.

This makes it 22% the length of the average book. It also has 20% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 28 minutes to read Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices aloud.

What Reading Level is Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices?

Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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