How Long to Read Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy

How Long Does it Take to Read Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 13 minutes to read Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy by Rong-Fu Wang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Innate and adaptive immunity play important roles in immunosurveillance and tumor destruction. However, increasing evidence suggests that tumor-infiltrating immune cells may have a dual function: inhibiting or promoting tumor growth and progression. Although regulatory T (Treg) cells induce immune tolerance by suppressing host immune responses against self- or non self-antigens, thus playing critical roles in preventing autoimmune diseases, they might inhibit antitumor immunity and promote tumor growth. Recent studies demonstrate that elevated proportions of Treg cells are present in various types of cancers and suppress antitumor immunity. Furthermore, tumor-specific Treg cells can inhibit immune responses only when they are exposed to antigens presented by tumor cells. Therefore, Treg cells at tumor sites have detrimental effects on immunotherapy directed to cancer.

How long is Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy?

Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy by Rong-Fu Wang is 478 pages long, and a total of 123,324 words.

This makes it 161% the length of the average book. It also has 151% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 13 minutes to read Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy aloud.

What Reading Level is Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy?

Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy?

Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy by Rong-Fu Wang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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