How Long to Read Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State

How Long Does it Take to Read Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State?

It takes the average reader and 26 minutes to read Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State by Christian Harm

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper argues that corruption patterns are endogenous to political structures. Thus, corruption can be systemic and planned rather than decentralized and coincidental. In an economic system without law or property rights, a kleptocratic state may arise as a predatory hierarchy from a state of pure anarchy. A dictator minimizes the probability of a palace revolution by creating a system of patronage and loyalty through corrupt bureaucracy. Competitive corruption patterns are associated with anarchy and weak dictators, while strong dictators implement a system of monopolistic corruption. Efforts at public sector reform may meet resistance in countries featuring such systemic corruption.

How long is Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State?

Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State by Christian Harm is 26 pages long, and a total of 6,656 words.

This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 36 minutes to read Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State aloud.

What Reading Level is Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State?

Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State?

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