How Long to Read Integrated Regional Models

By Peter Groffman

How Long Does it Take to Read Integrated Regional Models?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 41 minutes to read Integrated Regional Models by Peter Groffman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Integrated regional models are conceptual and mathematical models that describe the physical environment, biological interactions, human decision-making, and human impact on the environment. Efforts are now being made to integrate regional models from the physical, biological and social sciences in order to respond to diverse environmental problems. This volume explores the latest research developments on processes operating at a variety of scales, including regions, and how scientists can combine their efforts to develop models linking biological, physical, and human systems. Data requirements for successful integrated regional models are identified and discussed. Chapters also consider methodological questions, such as whether to integrate disciplinary approaches at the beginning or the end of the modelling process, and whether integrated regional models should focus on specific regions or specific problems. The information in this volume will enable the reader to view problems such as coastal zone management, atmospheric pollution, non-point source pollution, commodity production in forested areas, and urban expansion in a broad, conceptual context. Researchers and graduate students in ecology, biology, geography and geology will benefit from this innovative approach to contemporary environmental problems.

How long is Integrated Regional Models?

Integrated Regional Models by Peter Groffman is 157 pages long, and a total of 40,349 words.

This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Integrated Regional Models Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to read Integrated Regional Models aloud.

What Reading Level is Integrated Regional Models?

Integrated Regional Models is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Integrated Regional Models?

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