How Long to Read Invertebrate Learning and Memory

How Long Does it Take to Read Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

It takes the average reader 10 hours to read Invertebrate Learning and Memory by Makoto Mizunami

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus) and cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) have emerged as pertinent models for studying the neural basis of learning and memory. This is partly because they have excellent capabilities for olfactory and visual learning and partly because their rather large brains allow detailed physiological, pharmacological, and microsurgical analyses of the underlying neural mechanisms. Studies on crickets have documented the roles of octopaminergic and dopaminergic neurons in acquisition and retrieval of memory and have also shown a serial arrangement of the NO–cGMP cascade, cyclic nucleotide-gated channel, and calcium/calmodulin system for long-term memory formation. Studies on cockroaches suggest roles of the mushroom body in olfactory learning and visual place learning. Newer techniques, such as RNA interference (for crickets and cockroaches) and transgenesis (for crickets), have been successfully applied to these insects, which should help advance the study of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying learning and memory.

How long is Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

Invertebrate Learning and Memory by Makoto Mizunami is 600 pages long, and a total of 150,000 words.

This makes it 202% the length of the average book. It also has 183% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Invertebrate Learning and Memory Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 13 hours and 39 minutes to read Invertebrate Learning and Memory aloud.

What Reading Level is Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

Invertebrate Learning and Memory is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Invertebrate Learning and Memory?

Invertebrate Learning and Memory by Makoto Mizunami is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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