How Long to Read Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE

By U. S. House of Representatives

How Long Does it Take to Read Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 20 minutes to read Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE by U. S. House of Representatives

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In February 2011, Huawei Technologies Company, the leading Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturer, published an open letter to the U.S. Government denying security concerns with the company or its equipment, and requesting a full investigation into its corporate operations. Huawei apparently believed - correctly - that without a full investigation into its corporate activities, the United States could not trust its equipment and services in U.S. telecommunications networks. The House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence initiated this investigation in November 2011 to inquire into the counterintelligence and security threat posed by Chinese telecommunications companies doing business in the United States. A preliminary review highlighted the potential security threat posed by Chinese telecommunications companies with potential ties to the Chinese government or military. In particular, to the extent these companies are influenced by the state, or provide Chinese intelligence services access to telecommunication networks, the opportunity exists for further economic and foreign espionage by a foreign nation-state already known to be a major perpetrator of cyber espionage. As many other countries show through their actions, the Committee believes the telecommunications sector plays a critical role in the safety and security of our nation, and is thus a target of foreign intelligence services. The Committee's formal investigation focused on Huawei and ZTE, the top two Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturers, as they seek to market their equipment to U.S. telecommunications infrastructure. The Committee's main goal was to better understand the level of risk posed to the United States as these companies hope to expand in the United States. To evaluate the threat, the investigation involved two distinct yet connected parts: (1) a review of open-source information on the companies' histories, operations, financial information, and potential ties to the Chinese government or Chinese Communist Party; and (2) a review of classified information, including a review of programs and efforts of the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) to ascertain whether the IC is appropriately prioritizing and resourced for supply chain risk evaluation. Despite hours of interviews, extensive and repeated document requests, a review of open-source information, and an open hearing with witnesses from both companies, the Committee remains unsatisfied with the level of cooperation and candor provided by each company.

How long is Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE?

Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE by U. S. House of Representatives is 80 pages long, and a total of 20,000 words.

This makes it 27% the length of the average book. It also has 24% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 49 minutes to read Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE aloud.

What Reading Level is Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE?

Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE?

Investigative Report on the U. S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE by U. S. House of Representatives is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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