How Long to Read Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon

By W. Clauss

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 22 minutes to read Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon by W. Clauss

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Studies on the colon not only serve medical interest or clinical purposes, but are also a highly interesting subject of comparative physiology, from which we can learn much about the basic principles in physiology. Presented here are examples of research on colonic ion transport of each vertebrate group, including the classical models of epithelia, rat and rabbit, and also on the special and unique features in fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and selected mammals such as the guinea pig. Physiology and pathophysiology of ion transport in the human large intestine are as well covered as the use of colonic cell cultures as model systems for crypt cell properties.

How long is Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon?

Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon by W. Clauss is 256 pages long, and a total of 65,536 words.

This makes it 86% the length of the average book. It also has 80% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 58 minutes to read Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon aloud.

What Reading Level is Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon?

Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon?

Ion Transport in Vertebrate Colon by W. Clauss is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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