It takes the average reader and 23 minutes to read Japan's Stagnant Nineties by Mr.Ramana Ramaswamy
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This paper uses a vector autoregression (VAR) approach to identify the driving forces of the growth slowdown in Japan during the 1990s. Negative shocks to both residential and nonresidential investment are shown to have been important determinants of the slowdown. Despite the collapse in asset prices, negative shocks to private consumption were relatively small. A surprising conclusion is that trends in public consumption had a dampening impact on activity in the 1990s. The VAR estimations do not support the counterfactual conjecture that activity in Japan would have been significantly weaker in the absence of the expansionary shift in fiscal policy.
Japan's Stagnant Nineties by Mr.Ramana Ramaswamy is 23 pages long, and a total of 5,819 words.
This makes it 8% the length of the average book. It also has 7% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 31 minutes to read Japan's Stagnant Nineties aloud.
Japan's Stagnant Nineties is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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