How Long to Read Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health

By Astrid Sigel

How Long Does it Take to Read Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health?

It takes the average reader 10 hours and 40 minutes to read Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health by Astrid Sigel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Volume 17, entitled Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health of the series Metal Ions in Life Sciences centers on the interrelations between biosystems and lead. The book provides an up-to-date review of the bioinorganic chemistry of this metal and its ions; it covers the biogeochemistry of lead, its use (not only as gasoline additive) and anthropogenic release into the environment, its cycling and speciation in the atmosphere, in waters, soils, and sediments, and also in mammalian organs. The analytical tools to determine and to quantify this toxic element in blood, saliva, urine, hair, etc. are described. The properties of lead(II) complexes formed with amino acids, peptides, proteins (including metallothioneins), nucleobases, nucleotides, nucleic acids, and other ligands of biological relevance are summarized for the solid state and for aqueous solutions as well. All this is important for obtaining a coherent picture on the properties of lead, its effects on plants and toxic actions on mammalian organs. This and more is treated in an authoritative and timely manner in the 16 stimulating chapters of Volume 17, which are written by 36 internationally recognized experts from 13 nations. The impact of this recently again vibrant research area is manifested in nearly 2000 references, over 50 tables and more than 100 illustrations (half in color). Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health is an essential resource for scientists working in the wide range from material sciences, inorganic biochemistry all the way through to medicine including the clinic ... not forgetting that it also provides excellent information for teaching.

How long is Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health?

Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health by Astrid Sigel is 633 pages long, and a total of 160,149 words.

This makes it 214% the length of the average book. It also has 196% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 14 hours and 35 minutes to read Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health aloud.

What Reading Level is Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health?

Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health?

Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health by Astrid Sigel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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