How Long to Read Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals

How Long Does it Take to Read Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals by Yaakov Kraftmakher

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Despite the significant progress in the study of point defects in metals, some important problems still do not have unambiguous solutions. One of the most practically important questions relates to equilibrium defect concentrations. There exist two opposite viewpoints: (1) defect contributions to physical properties of metals at high temperatures are small and cannot be separated from the effects of anharmonicity; the equilibrium defect concentrations at the melting points are in the range of 10(-4) to 10(-3); (2) in many cases, defect contributions to the specific heat of metals are much larger than nonlinear effects of anharmonicity and can be separated without crucial errors; the equilibrium concentrations at the melting points are of the order of 10(-3) in low-melting-point metals and 10(-2) in high-melting-point metals. This book discusses the experimental results and theoretical considerations favoring each claim. At present, the majority of the scientific community hold the first viewpoint. Regrettably, the data supporting the second viewpoint have never been displayed and discussed together, and the criticism of this viewpoint has never included a detailed analysis. Important arguments supporting this viewpoint have appeared in the last decade. It may turn out that just calorimetric determinations provide the most reliable values of equilibrium defect concentrations in metals. In this book, the main attention is paid to equilibrium point defects in metals and their relation to thermophysical properties of metals. Along with a discussion on experimental data and theoretical estimates now available, some approaches are proposed that seem to be most suitable for settling thequestion.

How long is Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals?

Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals by Yaakov Kraftmakher is 342 pages long, and a total of 86,184 words.

This makes it 115% the length of the average book. It also has 105% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 50 minutes to read Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals aloud.

What Reading Level is Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals?

Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals?

Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals by Yaakov Kraftmakher is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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