How Long to Read Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics

By Fred Hoyle

How Long Does it Take to Read Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 32 minutes to read Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics by Fred Hoyle

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book describes the subject of electrodynamics at classical as well as quantum level, developed as an interaction at a distance. Thus it has electric charges interacting with one another directly and not through the medium of a field. In general such an interaction travels forward and backward in time symmetrically, thus apparently violating the principle of causality. It turns out, however, that in such a description the cosmological boundary conditions become very important. The theory therefore works only in a cosmology with the right boundary conditions; but when it does work it is free from the divergences that plague a quantum field theory. Contents:Classical Electrodynamics:Historical BackgroundThe Problems of Classical Field Theorynman Absorber Theory of RadiationAction at a Distance in Curved SpacetimeCosmological ModelsResponse of the Expanding UniverseQuantum Electrodynamics Non-Relativistic Processes:The Path-Integral Approach to Quantum MechanicsPerturbation Theory and the Influence FunctionalAbsorption and Stimulated EmissionSpontaneous EmissionThe Complete Influence Functional and the Level Shift FormulaRelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics:Path Integrals for Relativisitc ParticlesMany Particle Interactions and the Quantum Response of the UniverseSelf ActionCosmological Cut-Offs to Radiative CorrectionsConcluding Remarks Readership: Undergraduates and research students in physics and cosmology. keywords:Action at a Distance;Electrodynamics;Wheeler-Feynman Theory;Response of the Universe;Direct Particle Fields;Arrow of Time;Cosmology and Quantum;Electrodynamics;QED without Fields

How long is Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics?

Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics by Fred Hoyle is 148 pages long, and a total of 38,184 words.

This makes it 50% the length of the average book. It also has 47% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 28 minutes to read Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics aloud.

What Reading Level is Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics?

Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics?

Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics by Fred Hoyle is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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