How Long to Read Lonely Ideas

How Long Does it Take to Read Lonely Ideas?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 57 minutes to read Lonely Ideas by Loren Raymond Graham

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

When have you gone into an electronics store, picked up a desirable gadget, and found that it was labeled "Made in Russia"? Probably never. Russia, despite its epic intellectual achievements in music, literature, art, and pure science, is a negligible presence in world technology. Despite its current leaders' ambitions to create a knowledge economy, Russia is economically dependent on gas and oil. In Lonely Ideas, Loren Graham investigates Russia's long history of technological invention followed by failure to commercialize and implement.For three centuries, Graham shows, Russia has been adept at developing technical ideas but abysmal at benefiting from them. From the seventeenth-century arms industry through twentieth-century Nobel-awarded work in lasers, Russia has failed to sustain its technological inventiveness. Graham identifies a range of conditions that nurture technological innovation: a society that values inventiveness and practicality; an economic system that provides investment opportunities; a legal system that protects intellectual property; a political system that encourages innovation and success. Graham finds Russia lacking on all counts. He explains that Russia's failure to sustain technology, and its recurrent attempts to force modernization, reflect its political and social evolution and even its resistance to democratic principles.But Graham points to new connections between Western companies and Russian researchers, new research institutions, a national focus on nanotechnology, and the establishment of Skolkovo, "a new technology city." Today, he argues, Russia has the best chance in its history to break its pattern of technological failure.

How long is Lonely Ideas?

Lonely Ideas by Loren Raymond Graham is 229 pages long, and a total of 59,311 words.

This makes it 77% the length of the average book. It also has 72% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Lonely Ideas Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 24 minutes to read Lonely Ideas aloud.

What Reading Level is Lonely Ideas?

Lonely Ideas is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Lonely Ideas?

Lonely Ideas by Loren Raymond Graham is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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