How Long to Read Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

How Long Does it Take to Read Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 27 minutes to read Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Christopher Michael Proctor

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Using a combination of electrical characterization techniques, it was found that two of the primary loss mechanisms in solar cells made from solution processed small molecules include field dependent generation and the recombination of free charge carriers. While field dependent generation is a significant loss mechanism in some cases, it was shown that it can also be completely overcome by careful control of the film morphology. The reduction of field dependent generation was found to be correlated with progressively purer and more ordered domains within the small molecule film.

How long is Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells?

Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Christopher Michael Proctor is 204 pages long, and a total of 51,816 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 63% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 43 minutes to read Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells aloud.

What Reading Level is Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells?

Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells?

Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Christopher Michael Proctor is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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