How Long to Read Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth

How Long Does it Take to Read Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth?

It takes the average reader 5 hours to read Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth by A R González-Elipe

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is an introductory manual for Ion Assisted Deposition (IAD) procedures of thin films. It is addressed to researchers, post-graduates and even engineers with little or no experience in the techniques of thin film deposition. It reviews the basic concepts related to the interaction of low energy ion beams with materials. The main procedures used for IAD synthesis of thin films and the main effects of ion beam bombardment on growing films, such as densification, stress, mixing, surface flattening and changes in texture are critically discussed. A description of some of the applications of IAD methods and a review of the synthesis by IAD of diamond-like carbon and cubic-boron nitride complete the book. Contents:Basic Concepts on the Interaction of Low Energy Ion Beams with Solid TargetsIon Assisted Methods of Preparation of Thin FilmsEffects Induced by the Ion Assistance of Film GrowthApplications of IAD ProcessingDiamond-Like Carbon and Cubic-Boron Nitride Films Readership: Researchers, post-graduate students and engineers with limited experience in the techniques of thin film deposition. Keywords:IAD (Ion Assisted Deposition);IBAD (Ion Beam Assisted Deposition);Ion Plating;Thin Films or Thin Film Growth;Broad Beam or Thin Film Growth;Broad Beam Ion Sources;Ion Bombardment;Low Energy Ions, Interaction with Solid Targets;Thin Film Properties: Stress, Adhesion, Defects, Surface Roughness, Interface Mixing, Densification, Nucleation, Texture Development

How long is Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth?

Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth by A R González-Elipe is 300 pages long, and a total of 75,000 words.

This makes it 101% the length of the average book. It also has 92% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 49 minutes to read Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth aloud.

What Reading Level is Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth?

Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth?

Low Energy Ion Assisted Film Growth by A R González-Elipe is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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