How Long to Read Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress

By James MacDonald

How Long Does it Take to Read Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress?

It takes the average reader and 52 minutes to read Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress by James MacDonald

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture to evaluate the role of animal manure as a source of fertilizer, and its other uses. About 5 percent of all U.S. cropland is currently fertilized with livestock manure, and corn accounts for over half of the acreage to which manure is applied. Expanded environmental regulation through nutrient management plans will likely lead to wider use of manure on cropland, at higher production costs, but with only modest impacts on production costs, commodity demand, or farm structure. There is widespread interest in using manure as a feedstock for energy production. While current use is quite limited, expanded government support, either direct or indirectly, could lead to a substantial increase in manure use as a feedstock. However, current energy processes are unlikely to compete with fertilizer uses of manure, because they leave fertilizer nutrients as residues, in more marketable form, and because manure-to-energy projects will be most profitable in regions where raw manure is in excess supply, with the least value as fertilizer.

How long is Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress?

Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress by James MacDonald is 52 pages long, and a total of 13,104 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 11 minutes to read Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress aloud.

What Reading Level is Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress?

Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress?

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