How Long to Read Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010

How Long Does it Take to Read Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 35 minutes to read Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010 by National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model (Mars-GRAM) is an engineering-level atmospheric model widely used for diverse mission applications. Applications include systems design, performance analysis, and operations planning for aerobraking, entry, descent and landing, and aerocapture. Mars-GRAM has been utilized during the aerobraking operations of Mars Global Surveyor (MGS),1 Mars Odyssey (ODY), and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). Mars- GRAM has also been used in the prediction and validation of Mars Pathfinder hypersonic aerodynamics, 2 the aerothermodynamic and entry dynamics studies for Mars Polar Lander,3 the Mars Aerocapture System Study, as well as the Aerocapture Technology Assessment Group. Mars-GRAM versions4-8 prior to Mars-GRAM 2000 were based on ad hoc parameterizations to data observed by the Mariner and Viking missions. Mars-GRAM 2000,9 Mars-GRAM 2001, Mars-GRAM 2005, and the current version, Mars-GRAM 2010, are based on input data tables derived from output results from the NASA Ames Mars General Circulation Model (MGCM)10,11 and the University of Michigan Mars Thermospheric General Circulation Model (MTGCM).12,13 Section 1 provides an overview of Mars-GRAM 2010. Section 2 of this Technical Memorandum describes the MGCM and MTGCM data and how they are applied in Mars-GRAM. The new features of Mars-GRAM 2010 are described in section 3. Section 4 explains how to obtain the Mars-GRAM code and data files and how to set up and run the program. Sample results are presented in section 5. Appendices A-F provide additional details of Mars-GRAM 2010 input and output files and how to interpret program results. Appendix G describes several auxiliary programs that are provided with Mars-GRAM 2010.

How long is Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010?

Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010 by National Aeronautics and Space Administration is 94 pages long, and a total of 23,876 words.

This makes it 32% the length of the average book. It also has 29% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 10 minutes to read Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010 aloud.

What Reading Level is Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010?

Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010 is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010?

Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010 by National Aeronautics and Space Administration is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2010 by National Aeronautics and Space Administration on Amazon click the button below.