How Long to Read Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments

By Daniel J. Harrison

How Long Does it Take to Read Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments?

It takes the average reader to read Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments by Daniel J. Harrison

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments: An International Perspective examines the conditions where humans and martens are compatible and incompatible, and promotes land use practices that allow Martes to be representatively distributed and viable. All Martes have been documented to use forested habitats and 6 species (excluding the stone marten) are generally considered to require complex mid- to late-successional forests throughout much of their geographic ranges. All species in the genus require complex horizontal and vertical structure to provide escape cover protection from predators, habitat for their prey, access to food resources, and protection from the elements. Martens and the fisher have high metabolic rates, have large spatial requirements, have high surface area to volume ratios for animals that often inhabit high latitudes, and often require among the largest home range areas per unit body weight of any group of mammals. Resulting from these unique life history characteristics, this genus is particularly sensitive to human influences on their habitats, including habitat loss, stand-scale simplification of forest structure via some forms of logging, and landscape-scale effects of habitat fragmentation. Given their strong associations with structural complexity in forests, martens and the fisher are often considered as useful barometers of forest health and have been used as ecological indicators, flagship, and umbrella species in different parts of the world. Thus, efforts to successfully conserve and manage martens and fishers are associated with the ecological fates of other forest dependent species and can greatly influence ecosystem integrity within forests that are increasingly shared among wildlife and humans. We have made great strides in our fundamental understanding of how animals with these unique life history traits perceive and utilize habitats, respond to habitat change, and how their populations function and perform under different forms of human management and mismanagement. This knowledge enhances our basic understanding of all species of Martes and will help us to achieve the goal of conserving viable populations and representative distributions of the world’s Martes, their habitats, and associated ecological communities in our new millennium.

How long is Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments?

Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments by Daniel J. Harrison is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments aloud.

What Reading Level is Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments?

Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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