How Long to Read Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution

By Ne-Zheng Sun

How Long Does it Take to Read Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 32 minutes to read Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution by Ne-Zheng Sun

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Groundwater is one of the most important resources in the world. In many areas, water supplies for industrial, domestic, and agricultural uses are de pendent on groundwater. As an "open" system, groundwater may exchange mass and energy with its neighboring systems (soil, air, and surface water) through adsorption, ion-exchange, infiltration, evaporation, inflow, outflow, and other exchange forms. Consequently, both the quantity and quality of groundwater may vary with environmental changes and human activities. Due to population growth, and industrial and agricultural development, more and more groundwater is extracted, especially in arid areas. If the groundwater management problem is not seriously considered, over extraction may lead to groundwater mining, salt water intrusion, and land subsidence. In fact, the quality of groundwater is gradually deteriorating throughout the world. The problem of groundwater pollution has appeared, not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries. Ground water pollution is a serious environmental problem that may damage human health, destroy the ecosystem, and cause water shortage.

How long is Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution?

Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution by Ne-Zheng Sun is 391 pages long, and a total of 98,141 words.

This makes it 132% the length of the average book. It also has 120% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 56 minutes to read Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution aloud.

What Reading Level is Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution?

Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution?

Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution by Ne-Zheng Sun is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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