How Long to Read Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes

By Laura Brenneman

How Long Does it Take to Read Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes?

It takes the average reader and 58 minutes to read Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes by Laura Brenneman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Measuring the spin distribution of supermassive black holes is of critical importance for understanding how these black holes and their host galaxies form and evolve over time, yet this type of study is only in its infancy. This brief describes how astronomers measure spin in supermassive black holes using X-ray spectroscopy. It also reviews the constraints that have been placed on the spin distribution in local, bright active galaxies over the past six years, and the cosmological implications of these constraints. Finally, it summarizes the open questions that remain in this exciting new field of research and points toward future discoveries soon to be made by the next generation of space-based observatories.

How long is Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes?

Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes by Laura Brenneman is 57 pages long, and a total of 14,649 words.

This makes it 19% the length of the average book. It also has 18% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 20 minutes to read Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes aloud.

What Reading Level is Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes?

Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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