How Long to Read Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study
By Meissner, Kristian
How Long Does it Take to Read Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study?
It takes the average reader 1 hour and 41 minutes to read Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study by Meissner, Kristian
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2020-538/ Over 75% of all lakes and 40% of all rivers in the EU are found in the Nordic countries. Biomonitoring according to the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) is adopted by all Nordic countries and forms an integral part of management efforts to preserve and restore the ecological quality of freshwaters and their ecosystem services. Organisms used in WFD biomonitoring are identified by experts; this is time consuming and error prone. Molecular identification methods could be used but have not been tested for monitoring. We compared molecular to expert identification for samples from 297 Nordic lakes and streams. The DNA-based results were highly similar to expert identifications. We suggest that Nordic or European efforts towards implementation and standardization of DNA-based methodology should be undertaken to swiftly ensure the use of this promising tool in future WFD monitoring.
How long is Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study?
Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study by Meissner, Kristian is 101 pages long, and a total of 25,351 words.
This makes it 34% the length of the average book. It also has 31% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 18 minutes to read Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study aloud.
What Reading Level is Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study?
Metabarcoding for use in Nordic routine aquatic biomonitoring: a validation study is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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