How Long to Read Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing

How Long Does it Take to Read Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 20 minutes to read Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing by Pranab Kumar Karmakar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Because prevailing atmospheric/troposcopic conditions greatly influence radio wave propagation above 10 GHz, the unguided propagation of microwaves in the neutral atmosphere can directly impact many vital applications in science and engineering. These include transmission of intelligence, and radar and radiometric applications used to probe the atmosphere, among others. Where most books address either one or the other, Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing: Atmospheric Influences with Models and Applications melds coverage of these two subjects to help readers develop solutions to the problems they present. This reference offers a brief, elementary account of microwave propagation through the atmosphere and discusses radiometric applications in the microwave band used to characterize and model atmospheric constituents, which is also known as remote sensing. Summarizing the latest research results in the field, as well as radiometric models and measurement methods, this book covers topics including: Free space propagation Reflection, interference, polarization, and other key aspects of electromagnetic wave propagation Radio refraction and its effects on propagation delay Methodology of estimating water vapor attenuation using radiosonde data Knowledge of rain structures and use of climatological patterns to estimate/measure attenuation of rain, snow, fog, and other prevalent atmospheric particles and human-made substances Dual/multifrequency methodology to deal with the influence of clouds on radiometric attenuation Deployment of microwaves to ascertain various tropospheric conditions Composition and characteristics of the troposphere, to help readers fully understand microwave propagation Derived parameters of water, free space propagation, and conditions and variable constituents such as water vapor and vapor pressure, density, and ray bending

How long is Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing?

Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing by Pranab Kumar Karmakar is 260 pages long, and a total of 65,000 words.

This makes it 88% the length of the average book. It also has 79% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 55 minutes to read Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing aloud.

What Reading Level is Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing?

Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing?

Microwave Propagation and Remote Sensing by Pranab Kumar Karmakar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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