How Long to Read Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity

How Long Does it Take to Read Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity?

It takes the average reader and 23 minutes to read Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity by Paul Dunne

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"This paper examines examines the impact of military expenditure on economic growth on a large balanced panel, using an exogenous growth model and dynamic panel data methods for 106 countries over the period 1988-2010. A major focus of the paper is to consider the possibility group heterogeneity and non-linearity. Having estimated the model for all of the countries in the panel and finding that military burden has a negative effect on growth in the short and long run, the panel is broken down into various groupings based upon a range of potentially relevant factors and the robustness of the results is evaluated. The factors considered are different levels of income, conflict experience, natural resources abundance, openness and aid. The estimates for the different groups are remarkably consistent with those for the whole panel, providing strong support for the argument that military spending has adverse effects on growth. There are, however, some intriguing results that suggest that for certain types of countries military spending has no significant effect on growth." -- P. 1

How long is Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity?

Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity by Paul Dunne is 23 pages long, and a total of 5,819 words.

This makes it 8% the length of the average book. It also has 7% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 31 minutes to read Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity aloud.

What Reading Level is Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity?

Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity?

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