How Long to Read Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I

How Long Does it Take to Read Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 31 minutes to read Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I by John Enderle

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

There are five different types of eye movements: saccades, smooth pursuit, vestibular ocular eye movements, optokinetic eye movements, and vergence eye movements. The purpose of this book is focused primarily on mathematical models of the horizontal saccadic eye movement system and the smooth pursuit system, rather than on how visual information is processed. A saccade is a fast eye movement used to acquire a target by placing the image of the target on the fovea. Smooth pursuit is a slow eye movement used to track a target as it moves by keeping the target on the fovea. The vestibular ocular movement is used to keep the eyes on a target during brief head movements. The optokinetic eye movement is a combination of saccadic and slow eye movements that keeps a full-field image stable on the retina during sustained head rotation. Each of these movements is a conjugate eye movement, that is, movements of both eyes together driven by a common neural source. A vergence movement is a non-conjugate eye movement allowing the eyes to track targets as they come closer or farther away. In this book, early models of saccades and smooth pursuit are presented. The smooth pursuit system allows tracking of a slow moving target to maintain its position on the fovea. Models of the smooth pursuit have been developed using systems control theory, all involving a negative feedback control system that includes a time delay, controller and plant in the forward loop, with unity feedback. The oculomotor plant and saccade generator are the basic elements of the saccadic system. The oculomotor plant consists of three muscle pairs and the eyeball. A number of oculomotor plant models are described here beginning with the Westheimer model published in 1954, and up through our 1995 model involving a 4$^{th}$ order oculomotor plant model. The work presented here is not an exhaustive coverage of the field, but focused on the interests of the author. In Part II, a state-of-art model of the saccade system is presented, including a neural network that controls the system. Table of Contents: Introduction / Smooth Pursuit Models / Early Models of the Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movement System / Velocity and Acceleration Estimation / 1995 Linear Homeomorphic Saccadic Eye Movement Model

How long is Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I?

Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I by John Enderle is 151 pages long, and a total of 37,901 words.

This makes it 51% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 27 minutes to read Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I aloud.

What Reading Level is Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I?

Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I?

Models of Horizontal Eye Movements, Part I by John Enderle is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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