How Long to Read National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces

By National Research Council

How Long Does it Take to Read National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 10 minutes to read National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces by National Research Council

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In response to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), the National Research Council appointed a committee operating under the auspices of the Naval Studies Board to study the national security implications of climate change for U.S. naval forces. In conducting this study, the committee found that even the most moderate current trends in climate, if continued, will present new national security challenges for the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. While the timing, degree, and consequences of future climate change impacts remain uncertain, many changes are already underway in regions around the world, such as in the Arctic, and call for action by U.S. naval leadership in response. The terms of reference (TOR) directed that the study be based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios and other peer-reviewed assessment. Therefore, the committee did not address the science of climate change or challenge the scenarios on which the committee's findings and recommendations are based. National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces addresses both the near- and long-term implications for U.S. naval forces in each of the four areas of the TOR, and provides corresponding findings and recommendations. This report and its conclusions are organized around six discussion areas-all presented within the context of a changing climate.

How long is National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces?

National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces by National Research Council is 190 pages long, and a total of 47,500 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 58% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 19 minutes to read National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces aloud.

What Reading Level is National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces?

National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. Naval Forces?

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