How Long to Read Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery

How Long Does it Take to Read Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 50 minutes to read Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery by Alexander R. Vaccaro

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A unique how-to guide for spine surgeons on state-of-the-art computer-assisted navigation and robotic surgery techniques The past decade has seen major advances in image-guided spine surgery techniques, with robotically assisted approaches emerging in the last five years. While early adopters of this technology paved the way for more widespread use of navigated and robotic systems, barriers still exist. Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery by master spine surgeon Alexander Vaccaro and esteemed co-editors Jaykar Panchmatia, I. David Kaye, and Srinivas Prasad addresses existing issues such...

How long is Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery?

Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery by Alexander R. Vaccaro is 230 pages long, and a total of 57,500 words.

This makes it 78% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 14 minutes to read Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery aloud.

What Reading Level is Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery?

Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery?

Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery by Alexander R. Vaccaro is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery by Alexander R. Vaccaro on Amazon click the button below.