How Long to Read Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining

By Kapil Gupta

How Long Does it Take to Read Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 17 minutes to read Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining by Kapil Gupta

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This work describes an experimental investigation with the aim to evaluate and establish wire spark erosion machining (WSEM) as a viable alternative for high quality miniature gear manufacturing. External spur type miniature brass (ASTM 858) gears with 12 teeth, 9.8 mm outside diameter and 5 mm face width were manufactured by WSEM. The research work was accomplished in four distinct experimental stages viz., preliminary, pilot, main and confirmation. The aim, scope and findings of each stage are progressively presented and discussed. In essence, the investigation found that it was possible to manufacture miniature gears to high quality by using WSEM. Gears up to DIN 5 quality with a good surface finish (1.2 μm average roughness) and satisfactory surface integrity were achieved. The results suggest that WSEM should be considered a viable alternative to conventional miniature gear manufacturing techniques and that in some instances it may even be superior. This work will prove useful to researchers and professionals in the field of miniature and micro-scale manufacturing and machining.

How long is Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining?

Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining by Kapil Gupta is 135 pages long, and a total of 34,425 words.

This makes it 46% the length of the average book. It also has 42% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 8 minutes to read Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining aloud.

What Reading Level is Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining?

Near-Net Shape Manufacturing of Miniature Spur Gears by Wire Spark Erosion Machining is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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