It takes the average reader 2 hours and 51 minutes to read Necessity, Use, and Care of Laboratory Dogs at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
For many years, laboratory dogs have served as important animal models for biomedical research that has advanced human health. Conducted at the request of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), this report assesses whether laboratory dogs are or will continue to be necessary for biomedical research related to the VA's mission. The report concludes that using laboratory dogs in research at the VA is scientifically necessary for only a few areas of current biomedical research. The report recommends that the VA adopt an expanded set of criteria for determining when it is scientifically necessary to use laboratory dogs in VA biomedical research; that the VA promote the development and use of alternatives to laboratory dogs; and highlights opportunities for the VA to enhance the welfare of laboratory dogs that are being used in biomedical research areas for which they have been deemed necessary.
Necessity, Use, and Care of Laboratory Dogs at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is 171 pages long, and a total of 42,921 words.
This makes it 58% the length of the average book. It also has 52% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 54 minutes to read Necessity, Use, and Care of Laboratory Dogs at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs aloud.
Necessity, Use, and Care of Laboratory Dogs at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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