How Long to Read Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology

How Long Does it Take to Read Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 22 minutes to read Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology by Mark J. Kupersmith

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Neuro-ophthalmological symptoms frequently arise in disorders which alter the intracranial and intraorbital circulation. Because of the wide range of sensory and cognitive systems involved in vision and eye movements, visual disturbances are typically found in the common vascular disorders, such as atherosclerosis, migraine, and aneurysms, but can also result from practically any, common or rare,local or systemic vascular disorder. The dysfunction can be part of a largersyndrome or the predominant clinical abnormality. Many of the newer concepts concerning the diagnosis and treatment of neurovascular disorders have evolved in consequence of advances in techniques for neuroimaging such as MRI; methods of measuring systemic coagulation and inflammation; and superselective catheterization ofabnormal blood vessels and vascular lesions. The neuroophthalmological evaluation of clinical signs and symptoms often leads to accurate localization and diagnosis of the lesion. Many of these clinical abnormalities, such as visual field defects and ocular misalignments, can be quantified and followed to assess either the natural history of the disorder or the effects of therapies. No one medical specialty can manage these neurovascular neuro-ophthalmological disorders alone. The complexity of diagnosis and treatment planning requires a multi- disciplinary team. This approach, bringing ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons, and neurologists together to confer in the management of these cases, has been pioneered by the authors' group at the New York University Medical Center.

How long is Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology?

Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology by Mark J. Kupersmith is 554 pages long, and a total of 140,716 words.

This makes it 187% the length of the average book. It also has 172% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 48 minutes to read Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology aloud.

What Reading Level is Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology?

Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology?

Neuro-vascular Neuro-ophthalmology by Mark J. Kupersmith is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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