It takes the average reader 1 hour and 2 minutes to read Non-Polluting Composites Repair and Remanufacturing for Military Applications by Crystal H. Newton
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Polymer-matrix composite material and structural adhesive repair and manufacturing have significant environmental cost. These costs are documented based on current and anticipated future Department of Defense use of these materials. This special report first establishes an environmental baseline by identifying the hazardous materials encountered during composite repair and manufacturing operations and presents conservative estimates of usage and waste production. The principal issues for reducing the environmental impact and its associated cost are: (1) reduction in hazardous waste by eliminating shelf-life limitations; (2) reduction in nitrogen oxides by replacing global heating of the part with localized heating; (3) reduction in volatile organic compound emissions by accelerated curing and containment; and (4) reduction in hazardous waste by minimizing production debris through processing step management. The effect of addressing these issues is evaluated from both environmental and cost perspectives based on the assumption that the necessary technology advances can be made.
Non-Polluting Composites Repair and Remanufacturing for Military Applications by Crystal H. Newton is 62 pages long, and a total of 15,624 words.
This makes it 21% the length of the average book. It also has 19% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 25 minutes to read Non-Polluting Composites Repair and Remanufacturing for Military Applications aloud.
Non-Polluting Composites Repair and Remanufacturing for Military Applications is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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