How Long to Read Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions

How Long Does it Take to Read Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions?

It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions by International Monetary Fund

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We examine the effects of oil rents on corruption and state stability exploiting the exogenous within-country variation of a new measure of oil rents for a panel of 31 oil-exporting countries during the period 1992 to 2005. We find that an increase in oil rents significantly increases corruption, significantly deteriorates political rights while at the same time leading to a significant improvement in civil liberties. We argue that these findings can be explained by the political elite having an incentive to extend civil liberties but reduce political rights in the presence of oil windfalls to evade redistribution and conflict. We support our argument documenting that there is a significant effect of oil rents on corruption in countries with a high share of state participation in oil production while no such link exists in countries where state participation in oil production is low.

How long is Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions?

Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions by International Monetary Fund is 30 pages long, and a total of 7,500 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 40 minutes to read Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions aloud.

What Reading Level is Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions?

Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions?

Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions by International Monetary Fund is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability - Evidence From Panel Data Regressions by International Monetary Fund on Amazon click the button below.