It takes the average reader 1 hour and 12 minutes to read On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems by Kurt Gödel
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In 1931, a young Austrian mathematician published an epoch-making paper containing one of the most revolutionary ideas in logic since Aristotle. Kurt Giidel maintained, and offered detailed proof, that in any arithmetic system, even in elementary parts of arithmetic, there are propositions which cannot be proved or disproved within the system. It is thus uncertain that the basic axioms of arithmetic will not give rise to contradictions. The repercussions of this discovery are still being felt and debated in 20th-century mathematics. The present volume reprints the first English translation of...
On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems by Kurt Gödel is 72 pages long, and a total of 18,144 words.
This makes it 24% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 39 minutes to read On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems aloud.
On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
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