How Long to Read Open Science by Design

How Long Does it Take to Read Open Science by Design?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 55 minutes to read Open Science by Design by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Openness and sharing of information are fundamental to the progress of science and to the effective functioning of the research enterprise. The advent of scientific journals in the 17th century helped power the Scientific Revolution by allowing researchers to communicate across time and space, using the technologies of that era to generate reliable knowledge more quickly and efficiently. Harnessing today's stunning, ongoing advances in information technologies, the global research enterprise and its stakeholders are moving toward a new open science ecosystem. Open science aims to ensure the free availability and usability of scholarly publications, the data that result from scholarly research, and the methodologies, including code or algorithms, that were used to generate those data. Open Science by Design is aimed at overcoming barriers and moving toward open science as the default approach across the research enterprise. This report explores specific examples of open science and discusses a range of challenges, focusing on stakeholder perspectives. It is meant to provide guidance to the research enterprise and its stakeholders as they build strategies for achieving open science and take the next steps.

How long is Open Science by Design?

Open Science by Design by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is 233 pages long, and a total of 58,949 words.

This makes it 79% the length of the average book. It also has 72% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Open Science by Design Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 22 minutes to read Open Science by Design aloud.

What Reading Level is Open Science by Design?

Open Science by Design is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Open Science by Design?

Open Science by Design by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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