It takes the average reader 21 hours and 12 minutes to read Optical Angular Momentum by L. Allen
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Spin angular momentum of photons and the associated polarization of light has been known for many years. However, it is only over the last decade or so that physically realizable laboratory light beams have been used to study the orbital angular momentum of light. In many respects, orbital and spin angular momentum behave in a similar manner, but they differ significantly in others. In particular, orbital angular momentum offers exciting new possibilities with respect to the optical manipulation of matter and to the study of the entanglement of photons. Bringing together 44 landmark papers,...
Optical Angular Momentum by L. Allen is 1,262 pages long, and a total of 318,024 words.
This makes it 426% the length of the average book. It also has 389% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 28 hours and 57 minutes to read Optical Angular Momentum aloud.
Optical Angular Momentum is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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