How Long to Read Optical Near-Field Recording

By Junji Tominaga

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Near-Field Recording?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 5 minutes to read Optical Near-Field Recording by Junji Tominaga

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Optical disc industry is one of the successful businesses in the world, and huge amounts of discs and drives have been spread all over the world. More than a billion discs are produced and distributed every year. Since the ?rst optical discs – Laser Discs and Compact Discs (CD) – were shipped in the early 1980s, they have rapidly dominated the world music market, and DVDs will replace the video-tape market in the near future. The optical disc and drive technologies consist of the most advanced and integrated systems with regard to optics, physics, chemistry, mathematics, electronics, mechanics and related subjects; a huge number of scientists and engineers have engaged in the research and development of the systems. One of the key factors of the development of the optical disc systems, of course, results in the availability of cheap, stable, and reliable semiconductor laser units. Now, you can store data up to 4. 7GB on a single side of the 12-cm DVD, and in the near future, blue laser technology will allow storage of more than 20GB on the same size disc. We should not however forget the other core technologies such as focusing the beam on the surface of a spinning disc precisely, and encoding and decoding digital data. The data capacity of optical discs has increased from 0. 65GB to 25GB by the year 2003, and we certainly believe it will continue to increase with new technologies.

How long is Optical Near-Field Recording?

Optical Near-Field Recording by Junji Tominaga is 124 pages long, and a total of 31,496 words.

This makes it 42% the length of the average book. It also has 38% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Near-Field Recording Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 52 minutes to read Optical Near-Field Recording aloud.

What Reading Level is Optical Near-Field Recording?

Optical Near-Field Recording is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Optical Near-Field Recording?

Optical Near-Field Recording by Junji Tominaga is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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