How Long to Read Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies?
By Mr. Anil Ari
How Long Does it Take to Read Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies??
It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies? by Mr. Anil Ari
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
We use a decomposition methodology to analyze the factors underlying the differentiated output losses of European countries in 2020. Our findings are fourfold: First, 2020 growth outcomes can be explained by differences in mobility, underlying growth trends, and pre-pandemic country fundamentals. Second, fiscal and monetary policies helped alleviate output losses during the pandemic in all European countries but to a varying extent. Third, shallower recessions in emerging market economies in Europe can be attributed to higher underlying growth and younger populations. Fourth, fiscal multipliers were higher in countries where above-the-line measures accounted for a larger share of the total fiscal package, the size of the total fiscal package was smaller, and inequality and informality were greater, as well as in countries with IMF-supported program during the pandemic.
How long is Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies??
Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies? by Mr. Anil Ari is 40 pages long, and a total of 10,000 words.
This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies? Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 54 minutes to read Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies? aloud.
What Reading Level is Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies??
Output Losses in Europe During COVID-19: What Role for Policies? is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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