How Long to Read Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection

How Long Does it Take to Read Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 2 minutes to read Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection by C. Pasquier

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Since the appearance of photosynthesis on our planet, all living organisms have been facing a new abundant, extremely reactive element, oxygen. This element is used for the synthesis of highly energetic compounds, but can also generate molecules capable of damaging constituents of living structures, including proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. It is therefore no surprise that all biological organisms have evolved multiple and sophisticated ways to reduce the detrimental effects of oxygen. For cells and tissues of highly organized animals, particularly cells of the immune system, superoxidation products play an important role, via oxidative stress, in activation, inflammation and viral and bacterial infections. We must be grateful to Drs. C. Pasquier, C. Auclair, L. Packer and R. Olivier for having brought together many specialists in an international meeting held in Paris in March 1993, at the Ministry of Research. This book comprises an impressive amount of recent knowledge, a real mine for the reader in this fast developing field of research. Furthermore, we should not forget that this basic research may lead in the future to new therapeutic approaches to the most important pathologies of the latter part of this century, including AIDS.

How long is Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection?

Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection by C. Pasquier is 355 pages long, and a total of 90,525 words.

This makes it 120% the length of the average book. It also has 111% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 14 minutes to read Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection aloud.

What Reading Level is Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection?

Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection?

Oxidative Stress, Cell Activation and Viral Infection by C. Pasquier is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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