How Long to Read Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis

How Long Does it Take to Read Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 2 minutes to read Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis by Sandra L. Collier

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The performance bounds of an atmospheric acoustic array operating in a turbulent medium with fluctuations described by a von Karman spectrum are investigated. This treatment considers a single monochromatic source and a line- of-sight propagation path. The primary interests are in calculating the Cramer- Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) of the azimuthal and zenith angles of arrival (AOAs) and in observing how these bounds change with the introduction of additional unknowns, such as the normalized propagation distance (to wavelength), turbulence parameters, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In both two and three dimensions, the CRLBs of the AOAs increase significantly for large values of the index-of-refraction variance and normalized propagation distance. For small values of the index-of-refraction variance and normalized propagation distance, the SNR is the limiting factor. For the two-dimensional treatment, the estimate of the AOA will decouple from the estimates of the other parameters with the appropriate choice of array geometry. In three dimensions, again with an appropriate choice of array geometry, the estimates of the azimuth and zenith will decouple from the estimates of the other parameters, but because of the constraints of the turbulence model, they will remain coupled to one another.

How long is Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis?

Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis by Sandra L. Collier is 62 pages long, and a total of 15,624 words.

This makes it 21% the length of the average book. It also has 19% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 25 minutes to read Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis aloud.

What Reading Level is Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis?

Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis?

Performance Bounds on Atmospheric Acoustic Sensor Arrays Operating in a Turbulent Medium. 1. Plane-Wave Analysis by Sandra L. Collier is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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